Laser Scanning Enables Compressed Air System Retrofit at a 32800 MW Power Plant — Without Downtime

Type
3D Scan & Model
By
Kyle Cooper
March 6, 2026

Laser Scanning Enables Compressed Air System Retrofit at a 32800 MW Power Plant — Without Downtime

Industry: Power Generation
Location: Georgia, USA
Project Duration: 4 Months
Facility Area Modeled: 5,000 sq ft Compressor Room

Project Overview

A 2,800 MW coal-fired power plant in Georgia faced a costly engineering problem during a compressed air system upgrade. Newly purchased industrial air dryer equipment valued at over $1 million could not physically fit within the existing compressor room.

Rather than scrap the equipment or undertake expensive infrastructure modifications, the plant leveraged industrial laser scanning and 3D modeling to develop a virtual solution. Using a high-resolution digital twin of the compressor room, engineers tested multiple layout scenarios and optimized piping routes before installation.

The result was a successful retrofit with zero operational downtime, no field rework, and more than $1 million in avoided costs.

Project Impact

  • $1M+ equipment investment saved
  • $60K field labor avoided
  • 20B+ scan data points captured
  • 6 virtual design iterations
  • 1 week removed from installation schedule
  • Zero unscheduled compressor downtime

The Engineering Challenge

The plant had already purchased replacement compressed air dryers as part of a planned system upgrade. During installation planning, engineers discovered a critical issue:

The new dryers had a significantly larger footprint than the equipment they were replacing.

This created a series of major constraints:

  • The equipment could not fit in the existing compressor room configuration
  • A direct replacement would require relocating surrounding equipment and piping
  • Infrastructure modifications were estimated to exceed $1M in construction costs
  • Scrapping and repurchasing smaller equipment would waste a $1M+ capital investment
  • The project needed to proceed during a scheduled plant outage, leaving limited time for redesign

Traditional engineering methods would have required extensive field measurements and trial-and-error redesign. With the outage schedule approaching, the plant needed a faster and more reliable approach.

Engineering Constraints

The compressor room presented multiple design challenges that complicated a straightforward equipment replacement:

  • Congested piping and limited floor space
  • Active compressors that had to remain operational
  • Multiple process lines passing through the room
  • Required clearance for maintenance and operations
  • Tight outage schedule for installation

These conditions made it critical to validate the design before fabrication and installation began.

The Digital Engineering Approach

To solve the problem, AsBuilt created a high-fidelity digital twin of the compressor room using industrial laser scanning and 3D modeling.

Laser scanning captured the existing facility conditions with millimeter-level accuracy, allowing engineers to evaluate spatial constraints and test new equipment configurations virtually.

This digital engineering workflow enabled the team to:

  • Accurately capture existing equipment, piping, and structural elements
  • Identify spatial conflicts early in the design process
  • Evaluate multiple layout scenarios without physical changes
  • Optimize piping routes for fabrication and installation
  • Validate maintenance clearances and operational access

By modeling the system virtually, the engineering team eliminated costly field uncertainty and reduced the risk of installation delays.

Laser Scanning and Reality Capture

The compressor room was scanned using FARO laser scanners, producing an extremely dense point cloud dataset representing the existing facility.

Scanning Specifications

Scanning Technology: FARO laser scanners
Accuracy: 2 mm
Effective Point Spacing: < 1 mm
Data Captured: 20+ billion points
Area Scanned: 5,000 sq ft compressor room

Tall mobile tripods were used to capture difficult-to-reach areas above pipe racks and equipment, ensuring complete spatial coverage of the room.

The resulting point cloud formed the foundation of the project’s digital twin model.

Virtual Design and Layout Optimization

Using the laser scan data, engineers created a detailed 3D model of the compressor room and digitally removed the retiring equipment.

From there, the team tested six different design configurations to determine the most effective layout for the new dryers and associated piping.

Each design iteration evaluated:

  • Equipment footprint and placement
  • Piping routing feasibility
  • Clearance for operations and maintenance
  • Isolation valve placement
  • Fabrication and installation practicality

A revised Piping and Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID) was developed to capture the functional requirements of the new system before equipment placement was finalized.

This approach ensured that both mechanical layout and operational functionality were addressed simultaneously.

Fabrication-Ready Design

Once the optimal layout was identified, the engineering team generated a comprehensive drawing package to support fabrication and installation.

The design documentation included:

  • General arrangement drawings
  • Equipment elevations
  • Detailed piping layouts
  • Pipe spool fabrication drawings

Because the design was validated against the laser scan model, pipe spools could be fabricated in the shop rather than stick builtin the field.

This significantly reduced installation risk and labor costs.

Project Results

The digital engineering approach produced measurable financial and operational benefits.

Financial Impact

  • $1M+ equipment investment preserved
  • $60,000+ field labor costs avoided through shop fabrication
  • Eliminated more than $1M in potential infrastructure rework

Schedule Impact

  • Installation completed one week faster than planned
  • Materials ordered while design work was still underway
  • No construction delays during the outage

Installation Performance

  • Zero downtime to operational compressors
  • No field rework required
  • All fabricated components fit exactly as designed

Post-installation verification scanning confirmed that the installed system matched the digital design.

Deliverables

The project produced a comprehensive set of engineering deliverables to support installation and long-term plant operations.

Deliverables included:

  • High-density point cloud dataset (20+ billion points)
  • Navisworks coordination model
  • Revit 3D model with tagged equipment
  • Custom P&ID for the redesigned system
  • AutoCAD DWG drawing package
  • PDF drawing package for field installation
  • General arrangement drawings
  • Equipment elevation drawings
  • Detailed pipe spool fabrication drawings
  • Post-installation as-built documentation

The Engineering Outcome

What initially appeared to be a million-dollar equipment loss became a successful retrofit through the use of laser scanning and digital twin modeling.

By capturing existing conditions with high precision and validating multiple layout scenarios virtually, engineers were able to redesign the system within the available space and eliminate installation uncertainty.

The result was a compressed air system upgrade delivered:

  • Without plant downtime
  • Without infrastructure rework
  • Without scrapping new equipment
  • With zero field installation issues

Key Takeaway

Reality capture and digital twin modeling allow engineers to solve complex retrofit challenges before construction begins.

In this project, virtual design iteration transformed a constrained installation into a predictable, efficient retrofit—saving over $1 million in equipment and construction costs while maintaining uninterrupted plant operations.

Talk with an AsBuilt Engineer

Talk with our team about your facility, scope, and objectives to determine the right capture, modeling, and analysis approach.